Abstract Abstract: Chinanews.com, May 17th, according to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, on May 16-17, the 2014 National Economic System Reform Work Conference was held in Beijing. Head of the Central Economic System and Ecological Civilization System Reform Task Force, National Development Reform...
Abstract: Chinanews.com, May 17th, according to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, on May 16-17, the 2014 National Economic System Reform Work Conference was held in Beijing. Xu Shaoshi, head of the special committee for reform of the central economic system and ecological civilization system, and director of the National Development and Reform Commission attended the meeting and delivered a speech entitled "Accurately Grasping the Situation, Paying Attention to Implementing and Ensuring the Key Tasks of the 2014 Economic System Reform." Liu He, head of the special committee of the central economic system and ecological civilization system reform, director of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Office, and deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, attended the meeting and delivered a concluding speech. Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, attended the meeting and presided over the symposium on economic system reform attended by the responsible comrades of the local development and reform commissions.
The meeting conveyed the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping on the economic system reform in the near future, and asked all regions and departments to carefully study the spirit of a series of important speeches by General Secretary Xi Jinping on comprehensively deepening reforms and earnestly study the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. ", carefully study the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on reform, and thoroughly understand the spirit of the spirit, so as to guide and guide the development of reform work practices.
The meeting pointed out that China is in a period of strategic opportunities that can make a big difference, a key period for building a well-off society in an all-round way, deepening reform and opening up, and accelerating the transformation of economic development mode. Nowadays, it is in the period of economic growth and the period of structural adjustment. The prominence of long-term contradictions. It is particularly important and urgent to promote comprehensive and deepening reforms, especially deepening economic system reform. Regardless of the long-term design of the project, or the solution to the risks and problems facing the current economic development, we must be bold, bold, and brave to take responsibility, work hard, accelerate the reform measures, and strive to win the trust of the people through reform.
The meeting stressed that this year is the first year of comprehensively implementing the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and comprehensively deepening reforms. Members of the National Development and Reform System, Economic System and Ecological Civilization System Reform, and the Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Economic System Reform The reform tasks undertaken by the unit are major and arduous. It is necessary to further enhance the sense of progress, opportunity, and responsibility, and continuously push the economic system reform forward.
First, deepen the reform of the investment system and stimulate the vitality of the market. Accelerate the reform of the investment approval system, further streamline and decentralize investment approvals, strictly regulate the examination and approval behavior, accelerate the establishment of a vertical and horizontal linkage management mechanism, and promote the legalization of investment fields. Further improve the private investment environment, further improve and implement 36 private investment and related implementation rules and supporting policies, and launch a number of demonstration projects to encourage social capital, especially private investment. Accelerate the reform of the railway investment and financing system and promote the active participation of social capital in railway construction.
The second is to promote price reforms such as resource products, and to form a mechanism that determines prices primarily by the market. Further reduce government pricing projects, liberalize the prices of a number of commodities and services with competitive conditions, promote the reform of the price formation mechanism of resource products, improve and expand the residential price ladder system, and explore the establishment of a target price system for major agricultural products.
The third is to deepen fiscal and taxation financial reform, promote economic transformation and serve the real economy. Implement a comprehensive and standardized, open and transparent budget system, standardize the government's debt financing system, and promote tax reforms such as the pilot reform, consumption tax, resource tax, real estate tax, and environmental protection tax. The reform of the financial system should better serve the development of the real economy, continue to promote the market-oriented reform of the interest rate exchange rate, orderly relax the market access of financial institutions, accelerate the development of multi-level capital markets, and effectively prevent systemic and regional financial risks.
The fourth is to further promote the reform of state-owned enterprises, improve the basic economic system, and develop a mixed ownership economy. Define the functions of different state-owned enterprises and promote the cross-shareholding and mutual integration of various ownership capitals. Accelerate the reform of key industries such as power, oil and gas, and salt.
The fifth is to establish fair, open and transparent market rules and promote the optimal allocation of resource elements. We will focus on increasing reforms in the market access negative list system, social credit system, market supervision, etc., promoting a unified and open, competitive and orderly market order, improving the market-oriented technological innovation system, and promoting the free flow of various production factors. Efficient configuration.
The sixth is to promote reforms related to new urbanization and promote the development of urban and rural integration. We should promote new urbanization with people's urbanization as the core, promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population in an orderly manner, establish a diversified and sustainable urbanization investment and financing mechanism, actively and steadily promote the pilot reform of urbanization, and focus on solving the problem of good people going, money. Where to come from, how to use the ground and so on.
The seventh is to promote investment and trade facilitation and build a new open economy system. We will expand the service sector to open up to the outside world, deepen the pilot reform of the Shanghai Free Trade Pilot Zone, improve the institutional mechanisms that support enterprises to “go globalâ€, accelerate the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Maritime Silk Road, and foster new advantages in international competition.
Eighth is to promote reforms related to social undertakings and improve the system of people's livelihood security. Adhere to the basics, the bottom line, promote fairness, deepen reforms in the fields of education, medicine and health, culture, social security, housing security, income distribution, etc., coordinate the reform of basic public service system and mechanism, and strive to achieve more fair and fairer benefits for all people. Better stimulate the vitality of the development of the whole society.
Nine is to improve the system of resource conservation and environmental protection and accelerate the construction of ecological civilization. We will do a good job in the overall thinking of the reform of the ecological civilization system and the construction of the pilot zone, increase the implementation of the main functional zone system, pay close attention to the construction of energy conservation and emission reduction systems, promote the innovation of environmental governance systems, establish and improve the ecological compensation mechanism, and accelerate the construction of an ecological civilization system. .
The meeting called for the national development and reform system, the economic system and the relevant units of the ecological civilization system reform, and the members of the inter-ministerial joint meeting of the economic system reform work to grasp the overall situation and firm direction, and always maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee; to emancipate the mind, dare to take responsibility, and consciously Breaking away the mindset, behavioral inertia and path dependence, bravely exploring, forging ahead, unswervingly implementing and implementing the central decision-making; implementing prudent and conservative, bottom-line thinking, planning reform plans, adhering to the pilot, and strengthening the summary assessment, Strengthen legislation to correct the law, correctly handle the relationship between the intensity of reform, the speed of development, and the degree of social affordability. Strategically, be bold and enterprising, and steadily and steadily on tactics; we must unite consensus, form synergy, strive for broad support from the people, and give full play to economic system reform. The role of the inter-ministerial joint meeting, play the role of the media and public opinion, strengthen the system to link up and down, converge the broadest consensus, fully mobilize the polarity of all parties, form a strong synergy to promote reform, and ensure the completion of various reform tasks assigned by the central government. .
The meeting stressed that to do a good job in the next step of reform, we must earnestly achieve "five emphasis": First, we must pay attention to learning the central government's plans and requirements for reform, and further clarify the direction, focus, path, method and rhythm of reform, and be more scientific. Effectively promote various reforms; second, attach importance to strengthening the dynamic mechanism of reform, dare to self-revolution, bring tangible benefits to the broad masses of the people through reform, and give the reform a strong motivation; third, attach importance to the reform-oriented profession. The spirit of the spirit advocates the planning and promotion of various reforms with scientific attitude and professionalism, so that the reform plan, reform measures, and reform effectiveness can withstand the test of history and practice. Fourth, attach importance to making several successful cases and create replicable The experience that can be promoted, establish the credit of reform; the fifth is to attach importance to the theoretical research of reform, and to organize theoretical research in a targeted manner in response to major changes in the environment, priorities, targets, dynamics, and methods of the current reform. Program reserves and intellectual support.
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