A picture to explain the relationship between Industry 4.0 and the Internet

New Internet concepts emerge one after another. After cloud computing, Internet of Things, and big data, Industry 4.0 received more and more attention in 2014. Before becoming a hot spot in 2015, it is necessary to understand what this new concept means. What is the relationship with other Internet concepts.

In April 2013, the German government officially launched the “Industry 4.0” strategy at the Hannover Messe in April 2013. The aim was to increase the competitiveness of German industry and take the lead in the new round of industrial revolution.

German academics and industry believe that the "Industry 4.0" concept is the fourth industrial revolution dominated by intelligent manufacturing, or a revolutionary production method. The strategy aims to transform manufacturing into an intelligent enterprise by leveraging the combination of ICT and the cyberspace virtual system, the Cyber-Physical System [5].

Germany's Industry 4.0 does not explicitly point out its relationship with the Internet, but in essence Industry 4.0 is still an integral part of the evolution of the Internet. Popularly speaking, after countless industries were hit by the Internet wave, the Internet began to transform industrial manufacturing. It is.

In the Internet evolution paper published in 2007, we stated that "the Internet will evolve in a direction that is highly similar to the human brain. It will have its own vision, hearing, touch, and motor nervous system. It will also have its own memory system and central nervous system. The system, the autonomic nervous system, that is to say, the Internet is forming an Internet brain, and draws the following future structure of the Internet.
In 2014, we used this picture to analyze the relationship between the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data and the Internet:

1. The Internet of Things is the sensory nervous system of the Internet brain, because the Internet of Things focuses on the concept of sensor perception, and it also has functions such as network line transmission, information storage and processing, and industry application interfaces. And often share the server, network line and application interface with the Internet, between human (Human ti Human, H2H), human to thing (H2T), and thing to Thing (T2T). Communication becomes possible, and ultimately will integrate human society, information space and physical world (human-machine-object)

2. Cloud computing is the central nervous system of the Internet brain. In the framework of the virtual brain of the Internet, the central nervous system of the Internet virtual brain integrates the core hardware layer, the core software layer and the Internet information layer of the Internet into virtual neural networks of the Internet. The system provides support and services. By definition, cloud computing is very consistent with the characteristics of the Internet virtual brain central nervous system. Ideally, Internet of Things sensors and Internet users interact with cloud computing through network lines and computer terminals to provide data to cloud computing and accept services provided by cloud computing.

3. Big data is the foundation of Internet wisdom and consciousness, and the source of the Internet dream era. With the maturity of the Internet brain, virtual reality technology has begun to enter a new era, unlike traditional virtual reality, this new era It is no longer a superposition (AR) of virtual images and real scenes, nor is it a three-dimensional picture (VR) that is displayed in front of the giant screen. It began to integrate more closely with big data and artificial intelligence. Based on the huge amount of data, artificial intelligence is used to serve virtual reality technology, enabling people to gain realism and interaction, and to make the human brain illusion, visual, The neurosensory sensations of hearing, smell, and movement interact with the Internet dream system, and create a dream of waking in a state of waking, which can form the following picture:
From this picture, we can also see that Industry 4.0 or Industrial Internet is essentially the germination of the Internet's motor nervous system. The Internet's central nervous system is also the software system in cloud computing that controls the production equipment of industrial enterprises, household household equipment, The office equipment of the office has become a tool for the Internet brain to transform the world through intelligent, 3D printing, wireless sensing and other technologies. At the same time, these intelligent manufacturing and smart devices are also constantly feeding back the number of big data to the Internet brain for the decision of the Internet central nervous system.

Overall, Western companies and theorists continue to propose new Internet concepts, but they are still relatively fragmented, but in essence, whether Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, mobile Internet or Industry 4.0 is still part of the future development of the Internet. They play different roles.

As China is increasingly developed in the Internet field, combined with China's advanced manufacturing industry, the development of the Internet's motor nervous system, China will inevitably be stronger than Germany and even catch up with the United States. At present, the German Industry 4.0 promoted by the public opinion circles has to open up China, and Industry 4.0 has to replace Taobao and Tmall. It is obviously a matter of irrelevance and suspicion.

Supplementary materials:

The concept of Industrial Internet is similar to Industry 4.0. In June 2013, GE proposed the Industrial Internet Revolution, which Immelt said in his speech, an open, global network that connects people, data and machines. The goal of the Industrial Internet is to upgrade those key industrial sectors. There are millions of machines around the world today, from simple electric motorcycles to sophisticated MRI machines. There are tens of thousands of complex mechanical clusters, from power plants to transport aircraft.

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