In 2009, except for China, the international machine tool industry market was in a state of decline. Especially in developed countries, the past ranks in front of us have dropped by about 40%.
But at the time of mourning, the performance of China's machine tool industry is particularly prominent. In 2009, sales revenue and output value reached 380 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%.
Outstanding performance has attracted the attention of the world's peers. While understanding the Chinese machine tool industry at a close distance, they also found that the strength of domestic machine tool manufacturers is no longer the former Wuxia Amon.
Cars are hot
Since the beginning of this year, when the world's machine tool counterparts feel the market recovery, China's machine tool market seems to have entered the "summer summer." The reporters received in the first half of this year generally reflected that the orders grew rapidly and the products were in short supply.
The first is the rapid growth of production and sales. According to the statistics of the China Machine Tool & Tool Industry Association on 230 key enterprises in the industry, the new orders for the period from January to March reached 11.19 billion yuan, the new orders in March were 3.67 billion yuan, and the orders at the end of March were 22.71 billion yuan. .
In addition to the rapid growth of production and sales, corporate profits have also improved greatly over the same period. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the cumulative profit of the machine tool industry in January-February 2010 has nearly doubled compared with the same period of the previous year. Among them, the profit of woodworking machinery has nearly tripled, and the profit growth of more than 100% is also the gold cutting machine and the cutting tool. Three small industries for machine tool accessories. However, the average profit margin of the machine tool industry is 4.9%.
Another outstanding phenomenon is that the market shows that the demand for various grades of products has increased in an all-round way, not just the active market for high-end products. Statistics show that the numerical control rate of metal processing machine tool output in the first quarter was 47.3%, down 2.3 percentage points year-on-year; the average unit price of gold cutting machine tools and CNC gold cutting machine tools decreased by 20,000 yuan and 90,000 yuan respectively; forming machine tools and CNC forming machine tools The average unit price was reduced by 20,000 yuan and 45,000 yuan respectively. These data reflect the increasing demand for low-end products in the market.
When the reporter asked a number of companies what caused the high-growth problem in the first quarter, it was unanimously reflected that the main orders were from the automobile and spare parts industries, and it had a great pulling effect on high-middle and low-end machine tools.
In addition, the three-year adjustment and revitalization plan formulated by the state to cope with the global financial crisis and the implementation of key projects in key development areas continue to generate demand. There are still continued investments in industries such as energy, ships, railways, aviation, construction machinery, weapons, and agricultural machinery. These industries have certain demand for large machine tools and medium and high-end machine tools.
Also, after the global financial crisis broke out, many investors suspended the implementation of some projects. At the end of 2009 and early 2010, the market prospects were clear, corporate confidence increased, and investment began to accelerate, resulting in a cumulative outbreak of investment. Private capital invested in this investment. Active in the boom.
But this also raises the issue of tight supply chains. The raw materials are not available for processing parts, and the parts are not available to the main unit. In fact, not only the domestic supply resources are tight, but some imported parts and components are also out of stock.
Unit price decline
In the first quarter of this year, the export of machine tool industry has achieved positive growth. Statistics show that the total export value of machine tools in the first quarter was 1.38 billion US dollars, close to the 1.5 billion US dollars in the same period of 2008.
Specifically, in the 10 small industries of the machine tool industry, except for the year-on-year growth of machine tool parts and exports, the export volume of other small industries turned positive. The export value of cutting tools and abrasives exceeded the same period in 2008. Abrasives exports accounted for the highest year-on-year growth rate, reaching 113.6%.
It is important to note that export data shows that the unit price of metalworking machine tools continues to fall, and the average export price of CNC metalworking machine tools has dropped by 30.1%. The average price drop of horizontal machining centers, horizontal CNC lathes, CNC gantry milling machines, CNC straightening machines, and CNC shearing machines are all above 50%.
This presents a problem. 2009 can be said to be the most prominent year for product structure adjustment in China's machine tool industry over the past decade. Our large-scale products are more, with higher gold content, higher grades, larger product structure changes, and higher technical complexity. But the profits have not gone up but have fallen, and the prices of export products are still falling.
The reason is that Wu Bolin, executive vice president of China Machine Tool Industry Association, believes that one of our high-end products is still not competitive. Second, the quality of business operations needs to be improved.
But there is another important reason, that is, the industrial chain and industrial structure of the entire machine tool industry in China still have serious irrationality. For example, our CNC systems, features and tools are seriously lagging behind the development of the mainframe.
Since the imported functional parts and the numerical control system are relatively expensive, the room for the price reduction of the mainframe is very small, so even though the structure and quantity of our products have increased, the profits have not been raised.
This shows that China's machine tool products and industrial restructuring are in urgent need of strengthening.
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