As a fully competitive and mature industry, it is also necessary for the building sanitary ceramics industry to propose industrial policies in this industry. Based on the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†of building sanitary ceramics, the author put forward his own suggestions on industrial policy for the reference of the industry insiders.
1. The building sanitary ceramics industry is a traditional industry, and the current technological innovation capability is still very weak. 1. Combining the introduction of technology and independent innovation, tracking and developing the frontier technology of building sanitary ceramics, encouraging the adoption of original innovation, integrated innovation, and introduction, digestion and absorption. Innovation, continuous development of advanced and applicable technologies with independent intellectual property rights, and promotion of industrialization of independent innovation technologies.
2. To guide and encourage construction and sanitary ceramics production enterprises to strengthen the construction of technology centers, encourage establishment of national key laboratories or national engineering technology research centers centered on relevant institutes or universities, and encourage the use of technology integration and new technology engineering applications. To develop and enhance independent innovation capabilities and new product development capabilities; encourage joint development and commissioning of “production, learning, and researchâ€.
3. Guiding building sanitary ceramics companies to jointly cooperate with upstream and downstream enterprises, such as building sanitary ceramics production equipment manufacturers, testing equipment manufacturers, raw and auxiliary materials manufacturers and construction and construction companies, to jointly develop new types of building sanitary ceramics and new construction methods.
4. To guide and encourage construction and sanitary ceramics production enterprises to implement talent strategy, jointly cultivate and entrust the training of much-needed technical talents with related research institutes and colleges and universities; establish postdoctoral mobile stations and academician workstations, introduce high-level talents, and gather intellectual resources.
Second, the construction and sanitary ceramics industry standardization work encourages the construction of sanitary ceramics standardization agencies to actively participate in the International Organization for Standardization, substantive participation in international standardization activities, actively strive for the drafting of international standards, and actively strive to become the Secretary-General of the International Organization for Standardization Technical Committee units or related work Group sponsors; timely formulate and revise relevant standards and technical specifications for building sanitary ceramics in China, strengthen the formulation of raw material standards, and strengthen the formulation of building sanitary ceramic accessory products standards. To guide and encourage the construction of sanitary and ceramic products quality inspection centers, quality control and technical evaluation laboratories serving the entire industry.
Third, from the technical development line 1, to promote energy-saving emission reduction and comprehensive utilization of resources. Guide and encourage construction and sanitary ceramics production enterprises to promote the integration of information technology and industrialization, and carry out technological transformation focusing on product lightening, increasing variety, improving quality, energy saving, emission reduction and pollution control, and safety production.
2. Focus on the development and application of ceramic plate production line and process equipment with a thickness of less than 6 mm; focus on the development of production lines and process equipment technologies for lightweight ceramic tiles and building thermal insulation ceramic products; vigorously promote ceramic tile thinning technology, complete sets of equipment, and Process technology, continuous ball mill technology, ceramic tile plastic extrusion molding technology, low temperature technology for ceramic production, energy efficient recycling technology for kilns, spray drying towers, ball mills, fans and other equipment, energy-saving technologies, efficient dust collection, Off *, denitrification technology and equipment. We will vigorously promote the production and application of lightweight water-saving sanitary ceramics, the production technology of new waste products, and the repair technology of sanitary ceramics.
3. Promote production processes that further increase production efficiency, reduce labor intensity and improve the labor environment, promote sanitary ware high-pressure grouting molding technology, low-pressure fast drainage and other new processes and equipment, and promote the use of less air for sanitary ceramic wet green and plaster molds The drying system promotes the use of on-line inspection systems for building ceramics and sanitary ceramics, and further extends the technology to central control systems.
4. Encourage the development of production technologies for functional building ceramic products, such as the production technology of heat-accumulating (heat-collecting) building ceramic plates and their supporting systems, light-storage building ceramic production technologies, functional products, including anti-slip, anti-fouling, and anti-bacterial , Self-cleaning new products, thermal insulation, insulation, sound insulation and other porous ceramic plate production technology.
5. Encourage technological innovation, improve the variety of architectural ceramic products through the improvement of fabric technology and printing technology, encourage creative design, strengthen the application of culture and art in the design of ceramic products, and promote product innovation with R&D and industrial design as the core, in ceramic tiles The pattern design, sanitary ceramic mold design and development, application of the overall design innovation, etc. continue to make progress.
6. Scientifically develop and utilize ceramic raw material resources to achieve scale mining and comprehensive utilization. Key production areas accelerate the standardization and industrialization of raw materials and protect black mud and other high-quality resources. Promote the comprehensive utilization technology of low-grade raw materials, encourage the use of red shale and other low-quality raw materials and industrial waste, and produce ceramic products; develop and promote new color enamels, various ceramic admixtures, and zirconium raw materials as raw materials; strengthen industrial wastewater Treatment and comprehensive utilization; encourage the use of recyclable composite materials or other materials that meet the requirements to partially replace architectural ceramics and sanitary ceramic products.
7. Enterprises should establish a recycling system for building sanitary ceramics, encourage and guide enterprises to use waste porcelain as raw materials for recycling, encourage and guide the introduction of newly planned industrial parks to waste ceramics or building sanitary ceramic industrial waste (such as plaster) as Raw material industry.
8. Strengthen the assessment of energy conservation in enterprises, strengthen energy management, establish an energy measurement management system, and increase the energy efficiency level of the industry. Actively carry out cleaner production audits. Strengthen technological transformation. Strengthen waste heat recovery and utilization, and carry out energy-saving transformation of equipment such as kilns and spray drying towers. Vigorously develop energy-saving technological transformation enterprises.
Fourth, building ceramics industry in the field of information technology to encourage building sanitary ceramics companies to promote bar code technology, radio frequency identification and other information technology in the construction of sanitary ceramics products and their application in the production process, building an enterprise covering the production and management of all aspects of information management Integrate the system, innovate the information management and service model of building sanitary ceramic products; improve and improve logistics efficiency, develop e-commerce, innovate marketing modes, and improve after-sales service system.
1. The building sanitary ceramics industry is a traditional industry, and the current technological innovation capability is still very weak. 1. Combining the introduction of technology and independent innovation, tracking and developing the frontier technology of building sanitary ceramics, encouraging the adoption of original innovation, integrated innovation, and introduction, digestion and absorption. Innovation, continuous development of advanced and applicable technologies with independent intellectual property rights, and promotion of industrialization of independent innovation technologies.
2. To guide and encourage construction and sanitary ceramics production enterprises to strengthen the construction of technology centers, encourage establishment of national key laboratories or national engineering technology research centers centered on relevant institutes or universities, and encourage the use of technology integration and new technology engineering applications. To develop and enhance independent innovation capabilities and new product development capabilities; encourage joint development and commissioning of “production, learning, and researchâ€.
3. Guiding building sanitary ceramics companies to jointly cooperate with upstream and downstream enterprises, such as building sanitary ceramics production equipment manufacturers, testing equipment manufacturers, raw and auxiliary materials manufacturers and construction and construction companies, to jointly develop new types of building sanitary ceramics and new construction methods.
4. To guide and encourage construction and sanitary ceramics production enterprises to implement talent strategy, jointly cultivate and entrust the training of much-needed technical talents with related research institutes and colleges and universities; establish postdoctoral mobile stations and academician workstations, introduce high-level talents, and gather intellectual resources.
Second, the construction and sanitary ceramics industry standardization work encourages the construction of sanitary ceramics standardization agencies to actively participate in the International Organization for Standardization, substantive participation in international standardization activities, actively strive for the drafting of international standards, and actively strive to become the Secretary-General of the International Organization for Standardization Technical Committee units or related work Group sponsors; timely formulate and revise relevant standards and technical specifications for building sanitary ceramics in China, strengthen the formulation of raw material standards, and strengthen the formulation of building sanitary ceramic accessory products standards. To guide and encourage the construction of sanitary and ceramic products quality inspection centers, quality control and technical evaluation laboratories serving the entire industry.
Third, from the technical development line 1, to promote energy-saving emission reduction and comprehensive utilization of resources. Guide and encourage construction and sanitary ceramics production enterprises to promote the integration of information technology and industrialization, and carry out technological transformation focusing on product lightening, increasing variety, improving quality, energy saving, emission reduction and pollution control, and safety production.
2. Focus on the development and application of ceramic plate production line and process equipment with a thickness of less than 6 mm; focus on the development of production lines and process equipment technologies for lightweight ceramic tiles and building thermal insulation ceramic products; vigorously promote ceramic tile thinning technology, complete sets of equipment, and Process technology, continuous ball mill technology, ceramic tile plastic extrusion molding technology, low temperature technology for ceramic production, energy efficient recycling technology for kilns, spray drying towers, ball mills, fans and other equipment, energy-saving technologies, efficient dust collection, Off *, denitrification technology and equipment. We will vigorously promote the production and application of lightweight water-saving sanitary ceramics, the production technology of new waste products, and the repair technology of sanitary ceramics.
3. Promote production processes that further increase production efficiency, reduce labor intensity and improve the labor environment, promote sanitary ware high-pressure grouting molding technology, low-pressure fast drainage and other new processes and equipment, and promote the use of less air for sanitary ceramic wet green and plaster molds The drying system promotes the use of on-line inspection systems for building ceramics and sanitary ceramics, and further extends the technology to central control systems.
4. Encourage the development of production technologies for functional building ceramic products, such as the production technology of heat-accumulating (heat-collecting) building ceramic plates and their supporting systems, light-storage building ceramic production technologies, functional products, including anti-slip, anti-fouling, and anti-bacterial , Self-cleaning new products, thermal insulation, insulation, sound insulation and other porous ceramic plate production technology.
5. Encourage technological innovation, improve the variety of architectural ceramic products through the improvement of fabric technology and printing technology, encourage creative design, strengthen the application of culture and art in the design of ceramic products, and promote product innovation with R&D and industrial design as the core, in ceramic tiles The pattern design, sanitary ceramic mold design and development, application of the overall design innovation, etc. continue to make progress.
6. Scientifically develop and utilize ceramic raw material resources to achieve scale mining and comprehensive utilization. Key production areas accelerate the standardization and industrialization of raw materials and protect black mud and other high-quality resources. Promote the comprehensive utilization technology of low-grade raw materials, encourage the use of red shale and other low-quality raw materials and industrial waste, and produce ceramic products; develop and promote new color enamels, various ceramic admixtures, and zirconium raw materials as raw materials; strengthen industrial wastewater Treatment and comprehensive utilization; encourage the use of recyclable composite materials or other materials that meet the requirements to partially replace architectural ceramics and sanitary ceramic products.
7. Enterprises should establish a recycling system for building sanitary ceramics, encourage and guide enterprises to use waste porcelain as raw materials for recycling, encourage and guide the introduction of newly planned industrial parks to waste ceramics or building sanitary ceramic industrial waste (such as plaster) as Raw material industry.
8. Strengthen the assessment of energy conservation in enterprises, strengthen energy management, establish an energy measurement management system, and increase the energy efficiency level of the industry. Actively carry out cleaner production audits. Strengthen technological transformation. Strengthen waste heat recovery and utilization, and carry out energy-saving transformation of equipment such as kilns and spray drying towers. Vigorously develop energy-saving technological transformation enterprises.
Fourth, building ceramics industry in the field of information technology to encourage building sanitary ceramics companies to promote bar code technology, radio frequency identification and other information technology in the construction of sanitary ceramics products and their application in the production process, building an enterprise covering the production and management of all aspects of information management Integrate the system, innovate the information management and service model of building sanitary ceramic products; improve and improve logistics efficiency, develop e-commerce, innovate marketing modes, and improve after-sales service system.
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