Maintain the cleanliness and dryness of stone surfaces to ensure their longevity. Avoid contact with non-neutral substances, as they can damage the stone. For example, acids can cause oxidation in sulfur-iron minerals found in granite, leading to spalling. Acids also break down calcium carbonate in marble, eroding its surface. Alkalis can harm feldspar and quartz in granite, causing flaking at the crystal boundaries. Therefore, non-neutral items are the main threat to stone surfaces.
Avoid applying wax randomly. There are various types of waxes available, such as water-based, stearic acid, oil-based, and acrylic wax. These often contain acidic or alkaline components that can clog the stone’s pores and lead to staining and wax buildup, resulting in yellowing. If high-traffic areas require waxing, always consult a professional for guidance on proper application and maintenance.
Never use non-neutral cleaning agents. Many commercial cleaners contain acids or alkalis to speed up the cleaning process. Prolonged use of unknown chemical solutions can dull the stone’s shine and leave behind residues that may cause future damage. Always choose pH-neutral cleaners to protect the stone's integrity.
Avoid leaving carpets or objects on the stone for extended periods. Stones need to breathe, so covering them for too long can trap moisture, leading to issues like efflorescence, staining, and structural damage. If you must place items on the stone, make sure to move them frequently to prevent long-term moisture buildup.
Regularly clean the stone thoroughly. Whether it’s hard granite (hardness HRs 88–111±4–7) or softer marble (HRs 46–77±3–5), both are vulnerable to dust and dirt. Use vacuum cleaners and electrostatic mops to remove particles regularly. At the entrance of commercial spaces, consider using doormats to trap dirt before it enters. Encourage people to switch to slippers after entering to reduce abrasive wear on the stone surface.
Maintain the shine through regular professional care. Dusting and cleaning alone won’t preserve the stone’s luster. Professional services, such as crystallizing marble or polishing granite, can restore its original beauty. Using breathable sealants or polishing compounds can help maintain a fresh, polished look over time.
Act quickly when stains occur. All stones have natural pores that allow pollutants like oil, tea, coffee, soda, soy sauce, or ink to seep in. Apply a high-quality stone protector to prevent this. However, no protector is 100% effective long-term, so it’s crucial to clean spills immediately to avoid deep penetration and permanent staining.
Keep the area well-ventilated and dry. Excess humidity can cause hydration, hydrolysis, and carbonation in the stone, leading to discoloration, efflorescence, and structural degradation. Ensure proper ventilation to prevent moisture-related damage.
Apply protective treatments regularly. To extend the life of your stone and protect it from water and stains, schedule periodic treatments based on the type of stone and the quality of the product—ideally every 1–3 years.
Choose high-quality protective agents. The treatment should enhance the stone’s breathability while offering water resistance and stain protection. Avoid untested products, as they may not provide adequate protection and could complicate future maintenance.
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