Abstract As the world's most populous country, China's working-age population has seen its first decline in absolute numbers for a long time in 2012. Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the 2012 National Economic Operation Press Conference held by the State Council Information Office...
As the world's most populous country, China's working-age population has seen its first decline in absolute numbers for a long time in 2012. Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the 2012 National Economic Operation Press Conference held by the State Council Information Office that the absolute number of working-age people aged 15 to 59 in China decreased by 3.45 million in 2012. It is recommended to pay attention to this data.
“The fluctuations in the supply and population of the population are very long-term. The underlying causes of the changes in the Chinese labor force are still related to the changes in the birth of the Chinese population.†Ma Jiantang expects that the working-age population in China will be at least for a long time, at least until 2030. It will be steadily and gradually reduced.
Ma Jiantang pointed out that this change does not mean that the "demographic dividend" that has supported China's economic growth for many years has disappeared. It should be said that there is controversy. On the other hand, the total labor force in China was 937 million in 2012. Although it was reduced by 3.45 million, the total amount is still large and it is still China's largest resource advantage.
“The most important way to adapt to this change is to increase labor productivity. We can extend China’s 'demographic dividend' by increasing labor productivity, improving worker skills, and adjusting employment methods appropriately,†said Ma Jiantang.
Ma Jiantang believes that there have been some changes in China's population and labor supply pattern. It is also necessary to study appropriate and scientific population policies in accordance with the changes in the new situation while adhering to the national policy of family planning policy.
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