1. When cleaning aluminum doors and windows, do not step on the aluminum frame, and do not hold the frame for support. This makes it easy to wear out doors and windows or accidents.
2. Aluminum doors and windows can be cleaned with water or neutral detergent with a soft cloth. Do not use ordinary soap and washing powder, and do not use strong acid and alkali detergents such as decontamination powder and toilet detergent. This will corrode the surface of the profile.
3. Sealing tops and glass glue are the key structures to ensure the insulation of aluminum doors and windows. If it falls off, it should be repaired and replaced in time.
4. After the rainy day, the wet glass and door and window frame should be wiped out in time.
5. Always check the connection parts of the door and window frame, tighten the bolts in time, and replace the damaged parts. Loosen the vulnerable parts of aluminum alloy doors and windows such as shaft pins, wind braces, and floor springs. Always check them regularly and keep them clean and flexible.
6. When the aluminum door and window are in use, the action should be light, and the push and pull should be smooth; if it is found that there is difficulty, do not hard pull hard, and the fault should be eliminated first. Ash accumulation, deformation is the main reason for the difficulty in pushing and pulling aluminum alloy doors and windows, to keep the door frame clean, especially the cleaning of the sliding groove. A vacuum cleaner can be used to remove the ash from the inside of the tank and the door.
7. Always check the joints of the aluminum door and window frame wall. If the aluminum door and window are loose, it will easily deform the whole frame, so that the door and window cannot be closed and sealed. Therefore, the loose screw at the joint should be tightened immediately. If the base of the screw is loose, apply a small amount of cement to seal with a strong epoxy glue.
Low Voltage Switchgear or LV Switchgear
Generally Electrical Switchgear rated upto 1KV is termed as low voltage switchgear. The term LV Switchgear includes low voltage circuit breakers, switches, off load electrical isolators, HRC fuses, earth leakage circuit breaker, miniature circuit breakers (MCB) and molded case circuit breakers (MCCB) etc i.e. all the accessories required to protect the LV system.
The most common use of LV switchgear is in LV distribution board. This system has the following parts
Incomer
The incomer feeds incoming electrical power to the incomer bus. The switchgear used in the incomer should have a main switching device.
The switchgear devices attached with incomer should be capable of withstanding abnormal current for a short specific duration in order to allow downstream devices to operate. But it should be cable of interrupting maximum value of the fault current generated in the system. It must have interlocking arrangement with downstream devices. Generally air circuit breakers are preferably used as interrupting device. Low voltage air circuit breaker is preferable for this purpose because of the following features 1.Simplicity
2.Efficient performance
3.High normal current rating up to 600 A
4.High fault withstanding capacity upto 63 kA
Although air circuit breakers have long tripping time, big size, high cost but still they are most suitable for low voltage switchgear for the above mentioned features.
Sub - Incomer
Next downstream part of the LV Distribution board is sub - incomer. These sub - incomers draw power from main incomer bus and feed this power to feeder bus. The devices installed as parts of a sub - incomer should have the following features 1.Ability to achieve economy without sacrificing protection and safety
2.Need for relatively less number of inter - locking since it cover limited are of network.
ACBs (Air Circuit Breakers) and switch fuse units are generally used as sub - incomers along with molted case circuit breakers (MCCB).
Feeders
Different feeders are connected to the feeder bus to feeds different loads like, motor loads, lighting loads, industrial machinery loads, air conditioner loads, transformer cooling system loads etc. All feeders are primarily protected by switch fuse unit and in addition to that, depending upon the types of load connected to the feeders, the different switchgear devices are chosen for different feeders. Let's discuss in details •Motor Feeder
•Motor feeder should be protected against over load, short circuit, over current up to locked rotor condition and single phasing.
•Industrial Machinery Load Feeder
•Feeder connected industrial machinery load like oven, electroplating bath etc are commonly protected by MCCBl and switch fuse disconnector units
•Lighting Load Feeder
•This is protected similar to industrial machinery load but additional earth leakage current protection is provided in this case to reduce any damage to life and property that could be caused by harmful leakages of current and fire.
In LV switchgear system, electrical appliances are protected against short circuit and over load conditions by electrical fuses or electrical circuit breaker. However, the human operator is not adequately protected against the faults occurs inside the appliances. The problem can be overcome by using earth leakage circuit breaker. This operates on low leakage current. The earth leakage circuit breaker can detect leakage current as low as 100 mA and is capable of disconnecting the appliance in less than 100 msec.
LV Switchgear
LV Switchgear,Low Voltage Switchgear,Metal LV Switchgear
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