With multiple pressures superimposed, China's SMEs are welcoming a new round of shocks. Since the beginning of this year, some difficulties in the small and medium-sized enterprises in some southern provinces have now been transmitted to the northern regions, and many enterprises are on the verge of bankruptcy and bankruptcy. The "Economic Information Daily" reporter learned in Jilin that under the background of domestic inflationary pressures and the country's tightening monetary policy, hundreds of thousands of private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises in Jilin Province have generally suffered from "three shortages" - due to the difficulty of loans, The “funding shortage†caused by the high cost of loans; in the general price increase situation, the prices of raw materials have risen sharply, and “raw materials shortage†has appeared to varying degrees; although the total labor force is relatively abundant, the structural shortage and the shortage of skilled workers This has led to the emergence of “recruitment shortages†in many enterprises. “Funding shortageâ€: It is more difficult than any previous year. “The survival environment of SMEs this year is more difficult than any previous year.†Bai Xugui, deputy director of the Jilin Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, said that the first is the difficulty of financing enterprises. Less corporate capital chain breaks. According to the estimates of small and medium-sized enterprises and private enterprises in Jilin Province, the effective demand for small and medium-sized enterprises in the province is 100 billion yuan. This year, through the cooperation of banks and enterprises, the introduction of guarantee institutions will enable the bank to obtain loans of 40 billion yuan, plus through entrepreneurship. Funds, private equity funds and bond issuance are expected to achieve a financing of 4 billion yuan. "This year, the province's SMEs' capital needs, it is safe to realize the funding of 44 billion yuan." He said: "There is still a funding gap of 56 billion yuan, and there is no way at present." In the interview, some companies reflected that the current " The high cost of loans is the biggest problem for corporate finance. Liu Junan, deputy general manager of Jilin Province Nazda Automobile Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. said that the bank loan interest rate is now 6.3%. Different banks have different percentages of interest rates for SME loans. Generally, they must rise at least 30%. Many enterprises are due to Banks lack collateral, and there must be a guarantee company to intervene. The guarantee company's rate generally requires half of the bank's interest rate. Coupled with some public relations expenses, the loan cost of SMEs should exceed 12%, but in fact the profits of most enterprises. The rate is less than 10%. “ Raw material shortageâ€: The pressure of production operation is greater than that of previous years . Wang Qingfeng, deputy general manager of Changchun Changchi Concrete Co., Ltd. told the “Economic Information Daily†reporter that their biggest confusion is the price increase of raw materials. Taking cement as an example, the number 425 cement is in March this year. The price of 295 yuan has soared to 465 yuan, and it is still on the rise. “The cement industry has a normal price fluctuation every year, but it has never seen such a rapid and substantial price increase.†He said: “The price per ton of cement is 200 yuan, and we will increase the cost per cubic meter of concrete by 60 yuan. Moreover, other raw materials, including sand and gravel, are also rising in price, and the increase is basically 10% to 20%. The pressure on production and operation of enterprises is greater than in previous years.†Jilin Province Nazhida Automobile Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. is a spare parts supporting enterprise of FAW Jiefang. Liu Junan, general manager of the company, said: "The price that FAW gives us is not moving, and according to the usual practice, the profit rate given to us every year has to be lowered by 5%. Therefore, with the sharp increase in raw material prices, the profit margin of individual products is seriously shrinking. The decline in corporate profits.†“Labor recruitment shortageâ€: a large number of labor shortages, a lack of technology, rising production costs, shortage of funds, a large number of enterprises have been sluggish in production and operation, and some enterprises are unable to produce enough horsepower because they cannot recruit workers. "It is worse for some SMEs to face the situation." Bai Xugui said that he had previously visited Baicheng, Songyuan, Liaoyuan, Tonghua and other areas in Jilin Province, and many enterprises reported that they could not recruit skilled workers. “The overall labor supply in Jilin Province is relatively abundant, but there is a clear structural shortage.†He said: “Many companies need skilled workers, but our large labor force lacks a skill.†In the Jilin Province, Nasida Automobile Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Liu Junan pointed to the working staff told reporters that they produce professional accessories for FAW, all of which require mechanical processing technology workers, including lathes, washing workers, molders, etc., and some special types of work, now very Not good. "Now, it is impossible to recruit workers around Changchun. There is no way for us to buy a bus and go to Yitong, Gongzhuling, Huaide and other places to recruit." Zhang Dazhao said.
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